Which of the following sources can be used to quantify a control premium?

The mergerstat/BVR control premium study is specifically designed to provide empirical data on control premiums observed in actual transactions. Control premiums represent the additional value that a buyer is willing to pay over the current market price for a controlling interest in a company. The study aggregates numerous transactions where control is involved, thus offering a reliable benchmark for valuing control premiums.

By utilizing this study, valuation professionals can derive a more accurate estimation of the control premium to apply when assessing the value of a business or its shares. This provides critical insights based on real market behaviors, rather than theoretical models or projections.

In contrast, while a market valuation summary provides a general view of market conditions and valuation trends, it does not specifically address control premiums. Financial metric reports focus on a company's financial health and performance but typically do not provide insights into control premium data. Similarly, an investment analysis toolkit may contain various analytical tools, but it does not specifically target control premiums in its offerings. Therefore, the mergerstat/BVR control premium study stands out as the key resource for quantifying control premiums effectively.