Which of the following best describes a calculation engagement?

A calculation engagement is best characterized by a calculated value that has been agreed upon by both the client and the analyst. In this type of engagement, the parties establish the scope and the methodology to be used upfront, which helps in arriving at a mutually accepted value for the business. This level of agreement is essential, as it defines the specific purpose of the engagement and aligns the expectations of both the client and the analyst regarding the valuation output.

The approach taken in a calculation engagement differs from that of a full appraisal, where the analyst may have more freedom to determine the appropriate methods and techniques to use without formal consent from the client. By having a clear agreement on the calculated value and methods at the outset, the calculation engagement provides a structured and transparent process.

While other options may reflect aspects of business valuation engagements, they do not capture the essence of what defines a calculation engagement. For example, a comprehensive financial report may be part of the final deliverables in various types of engagements but does not define a calculation engagement specifically. Similarly, presentation formats or the absence of client consent pertain to different aspects of business analysis and valuation practice, thereby reinforcing why the agreed-upon calculated value is the hallmark of a calculation engagement.