When should an impairment test be performed under FASB ASC 350?

An impairment test should be performed at least annually under FASB ASC 350. This requirement ensures that companies regularly assess their intangible assets and goodwill for potential impairment losses. The rationale for the annual assessment stems from the need to ensure that the carrying amount of these assets does not exceed their fair value, thereby providing an accurate representation of the company's financial health.

By conducting the impairment test at least once a year, companies can detect and address any declines in asset values in a timely manner, which is crucial for maintaining investor confidence and ensuring compliance with financial reporting standards. This annual testing coincides with the overarching goal of providing transparency and accuracy in financial reporting, reflecting the real economic value of a business.

While impairment tests can also occur due to significant organizational changes or triggers indicating that the value may have changed, the requirement for an annual testing frequency establishes a baseline practice that applies to all companies regardless of specific events. Hence, regular annual assessments help standardize how impairment is recognized and reported across different organizations.