What does FASB ASC 820 require for disclosing fair value measurements?

FASB ASC 820, which is part of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standards Codification, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and outlines the required disclosures about fair value measurements. The focus on clear definitions and frameworks is essential because organizations must provide relevant and meaningful information to users of financial statements. This includes detailed descriptions of the methodologies and inputs used to determine fair value, enhancing transparency and comparability across entities.

By requiring clear definitions, FASB ASC 820 ensures that stakeholders understand the significant inputs to the valuation models and how the overall fair value measurement process functions. This disclosure is fundamental to enabling users to assess the reliability and relevance of the reported fair values. Consequently, it allows them to make informed decisions based on the financial information provided.

The other options do not capture the comprehensive requirements set forth by FASB ASC 820. Numerical values alone, identifiable market risks, or non-descriptive summaries would not provide the depth of understanding and transparency that is necessary for fair value disclosures. Such disclosures must encompass more than just simple numbers to fulfill the standard’s goal of clarity and utility in financial reporting.