In a calculation engagement, how is the value expressed?

In a calculation engagement, the value is expressed as a calculated value. This means that the valuation is determined using specified methods and assumptions that are agreed upon by the valuator and the client. The focus in this type of engagement is on reaching a specific number that represents the value of the business based on the selected parameters and formulas.

This approach is distinct from other types of valuation engagements where the outcome might be more subjective or opinion-based. By establishing a calculated value, the engagement provides a more structured and tangible figure, allowing all parties involved to have a clear understanding of what the business is worth under the agreed conditions and assumptions. The calculated value often serves specific purposes, such as facilitating a transaction or resolving disputes, and adheres closely to the guidelines set forth by valuation standards.

Understanding this helps clarify why the other answer choices do not fit. Options mentioning opinions or future projections reflect different aspects of valuation and analysis but do not adequately capture the definitive nature of a calculated value in a calculation engagement.